护士研究课程动画教学材料和协作学习的开发和评估:行动研究
Yu-Huan Chao1, Hsiao-Ying Wu2, Tsai-Hsiu Chang1
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, HungKuang University, Taiwan.
Nurse education today
|September 2, 2025
概括
动画教学材料提高了护理学生的满意度和理解力, 这种结合协作学习的方法为具有挑战性的护理研究课程提供了有效的策略.
科学领域:
- 护士教育
- 教育技术
- 多媒体学习
背景情况:
- 由于复杂的术语,护理研究课程可能会给本科生带来挑战,并降低他们的动力.
- 基于理论的动画教材可以提高学生在护理研究中的参与度和学习成果.
研究的目的:
- 根据多媒体学习理论和四个组成部分的教学设计模型开发动画教学材料.
- 将协作式学习策略纳入课程.
- 评估学生的认知负载和学习经验.
主要方法:
- 在台湾中部的一所大学对51名护士本科生进行了行动研究.
- 六个课程由17个动画材料组成,分为三个阶段:课前视频观看,课内协作小组工作,课后反思和评估.
- 数据收集包括认知负载和满意度调查,以及定性反思.
主要成果:
- 学生报告了中等的内在认知负荷 (M=1.94,SD=0.92) 和低的外部认知负荷 (M=1.49,SD=0.71).
- 整体满意度很高 (M=4.39,SD=0.62),学习技能和批判性思维/解决问题的提高得到了最高评分.
- 定性数据揭示了参与和减轻压力的经验,概念简化,易于审查以及协作学习的好处/挑战的主题.
结论:
- 基于理论的动画材料可以提高学习满意度和理解力,而不会增加认知负载.
- 合作学习是有益的,但有效的实施需要管理群体动态和解决冲突.
- 动画材料为改善护士教育提供了一个有前途的策略.
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