神学系学生对器官和血液捐献的态度:知识缺口,宗教问题和社会人口变量
Nursel Üstündağ Öcal1, Nida Kiyici1, Selahattin Yakut2
1Yozgat Bozok University, School of Health Services, Turkey.
Acta psychologica
|September 2, 2025
概括
神学学生对献血持积极态度, 但由于知识缺口和宗教信仰, 建议开展宣传活动以提高器官捐赠的接受度.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学
- 公共卫生
- 生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 个人知识,宗教信仰和社会文化因素对器官和血液捐献的态度有很大影响.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有效的捐赠策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估神学系学生关于献血和器官的知识和态度.
- 分析这些与社会人口学变量相关的态度.
- 确定有针对性的宣传活动以促进捐赠.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及291名学生的横截面描述性研究.
- 通过电子调查表格收集数据.
- 使用器官捐献态度表和血液捐献态度表.
主要成果:
- 48.8%的学生曾经献血过.
- 34.1%的人认为非穆斯林献血是可以接受的.
- 在献血态度和负态度尺寸之间发现了显著的负相关性 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 与器官捐献相比, 学生对献血的态度更为积极.
- 缺乏知识,宗教担忧和个人恐惧对器官捐献的态度产生了负面影响.
- 国家卫生机构应开展有针对性的宣传活动,强调器官捐献的安全性和重要性.
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