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帕拉柔道的分类系统:转变,表现成果和未来的挑战
1Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Adapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ
|September 2, 2025
概括
帕拉柔道的新J1/J2分类通过分离不同程度的视力障碍运动员来提高公平性. 在减少业绩差距的同时,更广泛的权重类别可能需要精细化以保持股权.
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 关于残疾人的研究
- 部分体育运动
背景情况:
- 在此之前的B1-B3视力障碍分类对有不同视力水平的运动员进行了分组,这可能会使完全失明的运动员 (B1) 处于不利地位.
- 国际盲人运动联合会在2022年实施了J1和J2分类系统,
研究的目的:
- 评估巴拉柔道从B1-B3到J1/J2分类系统的过渡.
- 评估新分类对竞争公平性和运动员表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析最近的残奥会比赛结果.
- 在不同分类系统中对性能差异进行比较.
主要成果:
- J1/J2分类系统似乎减少了不同视力障碍的帕拉柔道运动员之间的表现差异.
- 修订后的制度提高了竞争公平性和包容性.
结论:
- 转移到J1/J2分类是朝着更公平的运动迈出的重要一步.
- 持续监测,重量级的可能调整以及严格遵守分类规则对于保持体育的完整性至关重要.
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