相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

09:55
An In Vivo Murine Sciatic Nerve Model of Perineural Invasion
Published on: April 23, 2018
12.3K
在科学文章和出版物中披露人工智能的建议:区域麻醉和疼痛药物修改的德尔菲研究
Michael R Fettiplace1, Anuj Bhatia2,3, Yian Chen4
1Anesthesiology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA fettiplace@gmail.com.
Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
|September 2, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在科学出版中提供了好处,但也带来了风险. 这项研究开发了人工智能使用,披露和监督的最佳实践,以确保负责任的科学交流.
科学领域:
- 科学出版
- 医学研究
- 人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI),特别是大型语言模型,正在快速推进科学过程.
- 人工智能提供了诸如提高文字流性的好处,但也带来了诸如内容制造,偏见和缺乏问责制等风险.
- 区域麻醉和疼痛医学 (RAPM) 的编辑委员会旨在建立科学出版物中人工智能利用和披露的最佳实践.
研究的目的:
- 为科学写作和编辑过程中负责任地使用人工智能制定基于共识的建议.
- 针对AI在学术出版中的定义,披露要求,作者标准和编辑监督.
- 在保持科学完整的同时,创造一个利用人工智能效率的框架.
主要方法:
- 美国区域麻醉和疼痛医学协会的一个指导委员会采用了修改后的德尔菲过程.
- 一个由作者,评论员,编辑和人工智能研究人员组成的专家工作组参与了两轮调查.
- 通过集中讨论和澄清调查结果,制定了共识建议.
主要成果:
- 关于人工智能定义,报告要求,披露,作者身份和手稿准备的建议达成共识.
- 对审查人员的建议包括监控人工智能使用,支持人工智能检测软件,并确定未披露的人工智能方面的担忧.
- 在人工智能驱动的工作上达成共识,包括人工智能相关研究的披露要求和检查清单.
结论:
- 这项研究为人工智能在科学写作和编辑工作流程中的使用提出了实际建议.
- 强调的关键原则包括透明度,人为责任,患者保密和编辑监督.
- 拟议的框架旨在指导作者和编辑负责地采用人工智能, 作为其他期刊的典范.
相关概念视频
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
557
Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...
One of the advantages of...
557
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
498
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
498
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
772
Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
772
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia
1.2K
Depending on the target organ, local anesthetics (LAs) can be administered via various routes. In surface anesthesia, LAs are applied directly to the surface of the skin or mucous membranes. It is widely used for topical skin numbing before venipuncture or minor surgical procedures. Commonly used surface local anesthetics are lidocaine or benzocaine sprays or creams. Surface anesthesia occurs within 5 minutes and lasts for about 60 minutes. One of the main disadvantages of topical anesthesia is...
1.2K
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers
929
Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
929
Analgesia and Pain Management
788
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
788

