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美国面部整形手术的流行病学和经济因素:回顾性多中心分析

Leonard Knoedler^1,2, Alexandre G Lellouch^3,4,5,6, Raffaele Aguglia³

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. leonard.knoedler@charite.de.

Aesthetic plastic surgery

|September 2, 2025

概括

住院整形手术趋势显示社会经济和地区差异很大, 收入较高的患者更倾向于微创手术. 这一分析突显了整形外科的复杂性.

科学领域:

整形外科
健康经济学
流行病学

背景情况:

整容手术越来越受欢迎,但流行病学和经济数据仍然有限.
这项研究通过分析面部整形手术的国内住院患者数据来弥补这一差距.

研究的目的:

研究住院整形手术的流行病学和经济趋势.
确定与整容相关的人口,社会经济和程序特征.

主要方法:

分析医疗保健成本和利用计划 (HCUP) 国家住院样本 (NIS) 数据库从2016年至2020年.
包括723名接受面部整形手术的患者 (ICD-10代码).
评估患者的人口统计,住院细节,手术类型 (开放式,穿皮式,内镜式) 和成本.

主要成果:

该队列 (n=723) 主要为女性 (79.4%),白人 (81%),平均年龄为56.7岁.
大多数患者自费 (63.2%) 和高收入 (50.8%),较高收入与微创手术有关.
平均住院时间为1.7天,总费用平均为85,259.60美元;12.3%的手术是因为性别障碍.

结论:

住院整形手术的区域和社会经济差异很大.
面部女性化是一个新兴的迹象,强调需要对不断发展的美容面部手术趋势进行研究.
不同类型的外科手术和新出现的趋势需要进一步调查.

关键词:

经济因素流行病学面部整形面部美容手术美国医疗保健成本和利用项目

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