埃塞俄比亚南部奥罗米亚的布勒霍拉镇的固体废物管理实践及其决定性因素
Habtamu Roba1, Lechisa Asefa2, Gedano Karbana2
1Institute of Health, Department of Environmental Health Science, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia. dure.guye37@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|September 2, 2025
概括
布勒霍拉镇的家庭固体废物管理不足,主要是由于机构支持和服务不足. 较大家庭和低收入家庭的废物管理不良.
科学领域:
- 环境科学
- 公共卫生
- 城市规划
背景情况:
- 发展中的城市地区的固体废物管理不善导致污染和健康问题.
- 减少,重复使用,回收利用是有效废物管理的关键原则.
- 忽视垃圾分离,储存和处置会造成严重的环境和健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估布勒霍拉镇的家庭固体废物管理做法.
- 确定决定家庭固体废物管理行为的因素.
- 为改善城市废物管理系统制定战略.
主要方法:
- 一项基于社区的横截面研究, 涉及布勒霍拉镇的361个家庭.
- 系统的随机抽样进行参与者选择.
- 通过预先测试的问卷和观察性检查清单收集数据,并使用后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 国内固体废物管理做法不充分,估计为66.7%.
- 主要缺陷包括机构条件差 (77.3%),市政资金不足 (84.4%) 和收集服务不足 (74.5%).
- 较大的家庭 (AOR=4.35) 和低收入家庭 (AOR=6.63) 显示垃圾管理不良的几率明显较高.
结论:
- 布勒霍拉镇的家庭固体废物管理系统需要大幅改进.
- 建议实施社区宣传计划和加强市政收集服务.
- 通过再利用和回收来减少废物对于房主来说至关重要.
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