探讨急诊和门诊护士身体活动水平与工作相关的人口因素之间的关系:一个横截面的相关研究
Nita Fitria1, Putri Karisa2, Geraldino Hendy Manseaur3
1Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang, KM. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia. nita.fitria@unpad.ac.id.
BMC nursing
|September 2, 2025
概括
身体活动对于急诊室和门诊室等高工作量区域的护士来说至关重要. 年龄较大的护士和有较长职业生涯的护士报告了较高的活动水平, 表明需要量身定制的策略.
科学领域:
- 护理健康
- 职业健康问题
- 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 在急诊室和门诊室的护士工作量很大, 身体活动对他们的健康和表现至关重要.
- 目前关于这些护士的体力活动水平和影响因素的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ER和OR护士之间的身体活动水平.
- 研究护士的体力活动与人口因素 (年龄,工作经验,单位,性别,职业水平) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在117名护士 (57名ER,60名OR) 中采用了相关研究设计.
- 用全球体力活动问卷 (GPAQ) 来评估体力活动.
- 为了分析数据,进行了Spearman相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数护士 (65.8%) 表示身体活动水平较高.
- 在身体活动和年龄 (r=0.25,p=0.006) 和工作时间 (r=0.24,p=0.010) 之间发现了显著的弱正相关性.
- 没有观察到与性别,职业水平或单位类型的显著相关性 (p > 0. 05).
结论:
- 年龄和工作时间是ER和OR护士体力活动水平的重要因素.
- 这些发现强调需要制定特定于年龄和经验的干预措施, 以促进护理工作人员的体力活动.
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