基于头部显示器的增强现实和混合现实在护士教育中的应用:范围审查
Ruifu Kang1, Bohan Zhang2, Shuojin Fu1
1School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, No.10 Xi-tou-tiao,You-an-men Wai, Feng-tai District, Beijing, China.
BMC nursing
|September 2, 2025
概括
在护士教育中使用头戴显示器 (HMD) 的增强现实 (AR) 和混合现实 (MR) 越来越多. 这一审查阐明了它们的应用和定义,强调了需要更精确的理论框架和具有成本效益的技术发展.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育技术
- 沉浸式学习环境
- 数字卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 面临教育资源短缺的Z世代是主要的护理学习群体.
- 基于头部显示器 (HMD) 的增强现实 (AR) 和混合现实 (MR) 是护理教育中的新兴工具.
- 目前在护士教育中AR/MR的应用和概念的明确性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 在护士教育中对基于HMD的AR和MR应用进行范围审查.
- 澄清该领域的AR和MR概念的定义和使用.
- 为护士教育中的AR/MR应用和研究提供未来方向.
主要方法:
- 采用了五个阶段的框架和PRISMA-ScR准则来收集证据.
- 在13个主要数据库 (如PubMed,Scopus,IEEE Xplore) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究是用中文和英语进行的,截至2024年10月.
主要成果:
- 包括使用沉浸式HMD,智能眼镜和基于智能手机的HMD的44项研究.
- 确定的主要应用领域是技能培训和知识获取.
- 研究经常使用模糊或不一致的AR和MR定义,其中可行性研究的普遍性.
结论:
- 虽然基于HMD的AR/MR在护士教育中表现有前途,但需要进行理论和实践上的改进.
- 未来的干预应详细说明三个维度:现实观察,现实与虚拟的互动,以及虚拟的真实性.
- 发展应侧重于具有成本效益,高性能的人体武器以及严格的有效性验证.
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