同龄人对大学生体育规范行为意向的影响:一个调节的调解模型
Liping Liu1, Yuqing Yang1, Han Liu1
1School of Physical Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
BMC psychology
|September 2, 2025
概括
同龄人的影响对大学生的规范性体育行为产生积极影响,政策态度作为部分调解者. 强大的正式机构增强了这些积极效应,促进了体育参与.
科学领域:
- 社会科学
- 运动科学
- 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解影响大学生规范性体育行为的因素对于促进身体和精神健康至关重要.
- 同行影响,政策态度和制度因素是行为意图的关键决定因素.
- 现有研究强调需要综合方法来培养积极的体育习惯.
研究的目的:
- 研究同龄人的影响,对体育政策的态度,以及正式的机构因素对大学生规范体育行为的意图的影响.
- 提供理论见解和实际指导,以提高体育行为坚持和整体发展.
- 研究政策态度的调解作用和制度因素的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 对中国20所大学的2,340名大学生进行了结构化问卷调查.
- 数据分析使用了统计软件,包括AMOS 28.0和SPSS 24.0,使用PROCESS宏.
- 该研究的设计侧重于在理论框架内检查直接,调解和调节效应.
主要成果:
- 同龄人影响与规范性体育行为的意图有显著的积极关联.
- 对体育政策的态度部分调解了同行影响与行为意图之间的关系.
- 正式的制度因素显著缓解了同行影响,政策态度和行为意图之间的关系,更强大的机构产生了更大的积极关联.
结论:
- 同龄人的影响直接和间接地影响学生的体育行为意图,政策态度起着调解作用.
- 正式机构显著缓解这些影响,强调强大的制度框架的重要性.
- 建议采用综合策略,结合同行影响,政策态度发展和制度加强,以有效地培养规范性体育行为.
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