在老年人群中评估摔倒风险的可穿戴传感器的文献分析
Puspamalar Batumalai1, Deepak Thazhakkattu Vasu1, Kiruthika Selvakumar1
1Department of Physiotherapy, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Medicine
|September 3, 2025
概括
穿戴式传感器正在通过先进技术彻底改变老年人跌倒风险的评估. 这份文献分析揭示了研究的激增,强调了这一不断发展的领域的关键趋势和贡献者.
科学领域:
- 老年学和生物医学工程
- 数字健康与传感器技术
- 公共卫生和预防医学
背景情况:
- 对于老年人来说,跌倒是一个主要的公共健康问题,
- 传统的跌倒风险评估方法往往不准确且不切实际.
- 带有加速计,陀螺仪和机器学习的可穿戴传感器提供了实时监控的创新解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 进行可穿戴传感器研究的文献分析,以评估落风险.
- 在过去的20年里, 确定关键的趋势,技术进步和有影响力的贡献者.
- 绘制这个研究领域的演变图.
主要方法:
- 对Scopus数据库 (2000-2024) 的系统文献搜索.
- 确定和分析了221项同行评审的研究.
- 使用VOSviewer和Publish or Perish进行网络可视化和引用分析.
主要成果:
- 自2013年以来,研究成果显著增加,这表明人们对此越来越感兴趣.
- 美国在出版方面处于领先地位,欧洲和亚洲有着显著的贡献.
- 主要研究主题包括"平衡"",步行"和"跌倒风险",这是机器学习和传感器技术的进步所推动的.
结论:
- 穿戴式传感器提供精确,便携且实用的落风险评估解决方案.
- 未来的努力应侧重于可用性,可负担性和标准化以实现更广泛的可访问性.
- 这些技术对预防摔倒和提高老年人的生活质量有很大的前景.
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