测量"意图满足":以个人为中心的避孕措施
Studies in family planning
|September 3, 2025
概括
测量计划生育计划的影响需要更好的指标. 妇女使用避孕药的意图 (ITU) 提供了一个以人为中心的方法,与传统的"未满足需求"指标更好地协调.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 人口统计
- 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 传统的避孕措施使用和计划生育计划的影响缺乏共识和以人为中心的方法.
- 现有的措施发展缓慢,可能无法充分反映个人的避孕偏好.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性表达使用避孕药 (ITU) 作为计划生育措施的有用性.
- 评估ITU如何捕捉近期避孕需求,并与"未满足需求"指标不同.
- 提出一种以人为中心的新指标,即"意图满意",用于人口层面的避孕措施.
主要方法:
- 利用来自10个低收入和中等收入国家的绩效监测行动计划的数据.
- 评估妇女使用避孕药的意图与短期需求之间的关系.
- 分析了"需求满足"指标,并提出了"意图满足"指标.
主要成果:
- 女性表达使用避孕药的意图 (ITU) 提供了对近期避孕药需求的见解.
- 拟议的"意图满意度"指标提供了以人为本的人口水平避孕药使用估计.
- 国际电联与传统的"未满足需求"措施之间存在重大差异.
结论:
- 从国际电联获得的"意图满足"指标更符合妇女所说的避孕需求.
- 建议ITU定期报告以改善计划生育指标和计划评估.
- 需要进一步的数据努力来完善并将ITU纳入标准的计划生育指标.
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