对更年期的心理评估检查清单:波斯语版本
Masoudeh Babakhanian1, Melika Gharizadeh2, Masumeh Ghazanfarpour3
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Women & health
|September 3, 2025
概括
对更年期的态度 (ATM) 检查清单适用于伊朗妇女. 这种文化相关的工具可靠地衡量了绝经后女性对更年期的态度.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康
- 心理测量
- 健康社会学
背景情况:
- 绝经对女性来说是一个重要的生命转变.
- 文化因素也会影响人们对更年期的态度.
- 需要有效的工具来评估不同人群的态度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理评估伊朗妇女对更年期的态度 (ATM) 清单.
- 适应伊朗文化背景的现有工具.
- 提供一个可靠的工具来评估这一群体对更年期的态度.
主要方法:
- 由专家使用Lawwshe方法和内容有效性指数 (CVI) 评估内容有效性.
- 使用克朗巴赫的α来评估内部一致性.
- 用于确定构造有效性的探索因素分析 (EFA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA).
主要成果:
- 一个18项ATM清单被验证.
- 检查清单显示可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.69).
- 因子分析支持五个因子结构,解释了48%的差异,可接受的模型适应指数是CFA.
结论:
- 文化适应的ATM检查表是评估伊朗绝经后妇女对更年期的态度的有效和可靠措施.
- 这些发现支持在临床和研究环境中使用该仪器.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以证实在不同亚群体中的适用性.
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