在认知障碍的老年人中对养老院的跌倒风险评估尺度的改进:莫肯分析
Yuan Luo1, Xiaoni Chai2, Haiye Ran3
1School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|September 3, 2025
概括
建议在养老院对认知障碍的老年人使用精确的7项跌倒风险评价表. 这种实用工具有助于工作人员识别风险,并实施有针对性的预防策略,以提高居民安全.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 护理工作
- 康复工作
背景情况:
- 对于老年人,尤其是养老院的认知障碍者来说, 跌倒风险评估至关重要.
- 现有的尺度可能需要针对这一特定群体进行改进.
- 认知障碍在准确评估跌倒风险方面存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 改进现有的认知障碍的老年人落风险评估尺度.
- 开发一个单一的,可靠的,实用的养老院尺度.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面调查设计.
- 摩肯分析用于评估单维性,局部独立性,单调性,维度性和可靠性.
- 这些数据是从养老院的认知障碍老年人中收集的.
主要成果:
- 最初的尺度"情感和状态维度"没有满足单维性标准.
- 使用莫肯分析的精细化导致了7项尺度.
- 最终的7项量表显示出高可靠性 (所有系数≥0. 74).
结论:
- 精确的7项尺度是评估认知障碍的老年人跌倒风险的合适和实用工具.
- 该尺度的可靠性和有效性支持其在养老院的临床工作流程中使用.
- 基于尺度评估的有针对性的干预措施可以提高居民的安全性并减少伤害.
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