中国护士对组织内部心理暴力的看法:一个定性研究
Ying Zhang1, Hu Jiang2, Huimin Sun3
1Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Integrated TCM&Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Nursing & health sciences
|September 3, 2025
概括
工作场所的心理暴力对护士产生重大影响
科学领域:
- 护理工作
- 职业健康问题
- 心理学
背景情况:
- 组织内部的心理暴力对护士的身体和精神健康构成重大威胁.
- 了解护士在这个问题上的经验对于开发有效的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国护士对组织内部心理暴力的看法.
- 研究护士的态度,应对策略以及此类事件的后果.
主要方法:
- 对中国一家三级医院的18名护士进行了半结构面试.
- 分析采访数据使用科莱兹七步分析方法.
- 确定了三个主要主题和11个子主题.
主要成果:
- 护士们在工作场所感受到各种形式的心理暴力, 受复杂因素的影响.
- 确定的主题包括护士的看法和态度,应对策略,以及积极和消极的影响.
- 护士表现出认知偏见, 并使用各种应对机制.
结论:
- 在组织内部,心理暴力对护士有深远的影响.
- 管理层应该提高护士的理解,并提供应对策略的指导.
- 培养意义重建文化可以减少工作场所心理暴力的普遍性和负面影响.
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