经过发展调整的认知处理疗法治疗的创伤后应激障碍的年轻患者估计智商与治疗结果之间的关联
Regina Steil1, Judith Weiss1, Babette Renneberg2
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Varrentrappstr. 40-42, Frankfurt am Main 60486, Germany.
Cognitive behaviour therapy
|September 3, 2025
概括
智商 (IQ) 不会影响接受发展适应认知处理疗法 (D-CPT) 的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的青少年的治疗效果. 这一发现表明,无论智商如何,年轻患者都可以从D-CPT中受益.
科学领域:
- 精神病学与心理学
- 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,接受认知处理疗法 (CPT) 的成年人智商 (IQ) 较高与更好的治疗结果相关.
- 在患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的儿童群体中,智商作为治疗成功的预测指标的有效性尚不清楚.
- 在青少年中, 虐待是造成创伤后应激障碍的重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查与儿童虐待相关的PTSD青少年 (1421岁) 的预估智商 (IQ) 与治疗结果之间的关联.
- 确定智商是否预测了与发育相适应的认知处理疗法 (D-CPT) 治疗的年轻患者的症状减缓,缓解和放弃率.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验涉及44名青少年参与者,
- 参与者在基线完成了文化公平智力测试,并在多个时间点完成了临床医生管理的儿童和青少年PTSD量表.
- 统计分析包括多层次建模以减少症状和二进制回归以预测缓解和学.
主要成果:
- 在治疗前的智商和PTSD症状随着时间的推移而减少之间没有发现显著的关联 (βIQ x时间 = .12,t = 1.33,p = .19).
- 智商没有预测PTSD治疗后的诊断状态 (β智商 = .05, z = 1.22, p = .22).
- 智商系数没有显著预测参与者的退学率 (βIQ = -0.04,z = -1.04,p = .29).
结论:
- 在接受D-CPT的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的青少年中,治疗前智商 (IQ) 并不是治疗结果的重要预测指标.
- 无论他们的认知能力如何,患有PTSD的年轻患者似乎都受益于发展适应的认知处理疗法 (D-CPT).
- 这些发现支持D-CPT对于青少年PTSD的广泛适用性,无论智商如何.
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