在学校护士中优先考虑:综合性文献审查
Melissa I Calvillo1, Susana J Calderon1, Maureen Rabbitte1
1Mennonite College of Nursing, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA.
概括
管理750-1000名客户的学校护士, 加强合作和基于证据的实践可以改善护理,但工作量仍然是一个障碍.
科学领域:
- 护理工作
- 公共卫生
- 医疗管理
背景情况:
- 学校护士处理大量的病例 (750-1000名客户),面临着许多竞争的需求.
- 对于学校护士来说, 有效的优先级是非常重要的,
- 美国关于学校护士优先级的现有文献需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 对美国学校护士使用的优先级策略进行综合审查.
- 确定影响学校护理实践优先级行为的关键主题.
- 突出促进者和障碍者在学校护理有效的优先级.
主要方法:
- 使用综合性审查方法来综合现有研究.
- 在美国的学校护士中, 文献搜索侧重于优先级.
- 分析了已识别的主题,以了解优先级的动态.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:知识,态度和价值观;自我效能和行动的意图;以及护理过程.
- 组织和社区的合作,以及基于证据的实践,可以促进优先考虑.
- 高工作量和资源不足一直被认为是重大障碍.
结论:
- 学校护士的有效优先考虑受到个人因素,专业流程和外部支持的影响.
- 解决诸如高工作量和资源限制等障碍对于改善学校护理实践至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来制定提高学校护士优先级的策略,以获得更好的人口健康结果.
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