美国州大麻和Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol法律和Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol使用
Nora Satybaldiyeva1, Kevin H Yang2, Wayne E Kepner3
1Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
American journal of preventive medicine
|September 3, 2025
概括
在禁止大麻政策和不受管制的Delta-8 THC市场中,Delta-8-四大麻醇 (Delta-8 THC) 的使用更为普遍. 国家对Delta-8 THC销售的监管似乎有效地减少了它的消费,突出了需要弥补监管差距的必要性.
科学领域:
- 大麻素药理学和公共卫生
- 监管政策分析
- 药物使用流行病学
背景情况:
- 德尔塔-8-四大麻 (Delta-8 THC) 在2018年农业法案之后的流行激增.
- 由于缺乏联邦和各州的规定,
- 这项研究调查了与州级政策相关的Delta-8 THC使用情况.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同州大麻政策中的Delta-8 THC使用率.
- 根据州的Delta-8 THC法规分析Delta-8 THC消费模式.
- 评估国家政策对Delta-8 THC使用率的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2023年10月至11月期间,对1523名美国成年人进行了基于网络的横截面调查.
- 答案被加权以代表国家成年人群.
- 对州大麻和Delta-8 THC政策进行了调整风险比率的估计.
主要成果:
- 在美国,有7.7%的成年人曾使用过Delta-8THC.
- 与禁止使用大麻的国家 (10.9%) 相比,在有娱乐大麻 (5.5%) 和仅用于医疗的州 (8.5%) 的患病率较低.
- 监管 (3.9%) 或禁止 (4.5%) 的Delta-8 THC市场的使用率低于不受监管的市场 (10.5%).
结论:
- 在禁止大麻和不受管制的Delta-8 THC市场使用率更高.
- 州级限制Delta-8 THC的销售与消费减少有关.
- 关闭对Delta-8 THC产品的监管漏洞可以有效地限制其使用.
相关概念视频
Hallucinogens and Psychedelics
282
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
282
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids
366
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
366
CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids
324
CNS stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and cannabinoids, have varying structures and mechanisms of action that lead to different therapeutic effects and side effects. Cocaine, with its molecular formula C17H21NO4, is a tropane alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It has two chemical forms: the hydrochloride salt and the "freebase." The former is in powder form, while the latter involves removing the hydrochloride salt to create a form that can be smoked. Cocaine exerts its...
324
Altered States of Awareness
457
Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
457
An Overview of Psychoactive Drugs
294
Psychoactive drugs impact brain function, influencing perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior. These substances are grouped based on their effects and the mechanisms by which they act.
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
294
Drug Regulation
1.8K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
1.8K


