预期的保护克服了DC MACS/WIHS联合队列研究的妇女对疫苗的犹和不信任
Amanda Blair Spence1, Adam Visconti1, Lakshmi Goparaju1
1Georgetown University, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine, Washington, DC.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
|September 3, 2025
概括
艾滋病毒感染女性的COVID-19疫苗接种率很高,与没有艾滋病毒感染女性相比没有差异. 对未知的副作用的担忧没有影响接种疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究
背景情况:
- 尽管证明了COVID-19疫苗的有效性,但疫苗的犹依然存在.
- 了解艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 等弱势群体的疫苗接种率和犹是非常重要的.
研究的目的:
- 在MACS-WIHS综合队列研究中检查女性的COVID-19疫苗接种和犹.
- 确定与此群体接种COVID-19疫苗相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020年10月至2022年9月的MACS-WIHS联合队列研究中,在女性中进行了嵌套调查.
- 收集的数据包括接种疫苗,医疗不信任,政府信任,疫苗态度,社会人口统计和相关疾病.
主要成果:
- 82%的参与者完成了COVID-19疫苗接种系列;对于PWH和没有艾滋病毒的女性,完成率相似.
- 疫苗接种决定的关键因素包括个人选择 (46%),医疗保健提供者的建议 (24%) 和家庭的影响 (31%).
- 年龄较大,先前的COVID-19检测和接种疫苗后的感知保护与接种疫苗有关;医疗不信任和安全问题并不是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 对疫苗潜在风险的担忧仍然是广泛接受的障碍.
- 公共卫生运动应强调疫苗的好处,并利用共同的决策方法来解决犹.
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