[在紧急情况下的医院急增容量志愿者:范围审查]
Lucien Torlot1, Martin R Fischer2, Bernhard Zwißler3
1Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, LMU Klinikum, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland. lucien.torlot@med.uni-muenchen.de.
德国医院可以将非医疗志愿者,特别是医学学生纳入他们的准备计划. 这一战略提高了应对未来流行病或灾难的急剧能力,解决了严重的人员短缺问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 医疗管理
- 应对灾难的准备
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,全球医院出现了前所未有的患者激增和工作人员短缺.
- 德国医院准备计划需要强有力的战略来管理危机期间的人员激增能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估将非医疗人员纳入德国医院的超额工作人员的可行性.
- 为医疗保健机构未来的流行病和灾害准备策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过谷歌学者的试点搜索进行了范围审查.
- 通过对Embase和Medline数据库进行系统搜索.
- 通过叙事-描述方法总结了所识别的文献.
主要成果:
- 确定了64篇相关文章,涵盖了各种研究类型和报告.
- 之前的准备计划利用了非政府组织的志愿者,医学/公共卫生学生和自发志愿者.
- 激增产能劳动力的培训是必不可少的,可以进行预防性或"及时"培训.
结论:
- 有证据支持将志愿者纳入临床准备计划.
- 医学学生代表着一个成熟的升能力的劳动力.
- 系统的志愿者规划对于德国未来的流行病和灾难应对至关重要.
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