通过草图绘制探测空间的心理表现:一个范围审查
M Simonet1, C Vater2, C Abati3
1Chair of Cognitive Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. marie.simonet@gess.ethz.ch.
Cognitive research: principles and implications
|September 3, 2025
概括
草图绘制是研究空间的思维表现的工具. 这篇评论建议标准化方法并探索多种媒体以更好地了解认知地图.
科学领域:
- 空间认知研究
- 心理学
- 人与计算机的互动
背景情况:
- 认知地图对于空间导航和行为来说是关键的心理表现.
- 草图绘制是一种广泛采用的方法,用于研究这些认知地图.
研究的目的:
- 对草图绘制中的方法和认知过程进行全面的范围审查.
- 确定用于认知地图研究的草图绘制的当前趋势,挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南,对五个电子数据库进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 选择和分析了24篇文章, 分类了草图方法 (纸笔,数字,VR) 和绘制地图的技术.
主要成果:
- 确定了各种素描媒介,传统的纸笔是最常见的 (18项研究).
- 认知地图是通过直接或虚拟经验,视频,现有地图或回忆形成的.
- 在草图绘制的灵活性和对量化数据分析的需求之间存在着紧张关系.
结论:
- 研究人员在使用草图时应准确报告所研究的认知过程 (例如记忆类型).
- 为了提高可比性,建议采用标准化数据分析方法.
- 探索传统的纸笔之外的多样化媒体可以增强实验设计和数据丰富性.
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