追踪放射学研究中的全球不平等:研究成果的多层次分析
Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab1, Manal Mohamed Elhassan Taha1, Abdullah Farasani2
1Medical Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Pediatric radiology
|September 3, 2025
概括
低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 在放射学研究中占有很少的份额,对主要期刊的贡献很少. 解决这些差异需要有针对性的政策和能力建设,以促进科学奖学金的全球公平.
科学领域:
- 放射学研究
- 医学出版
- 全球卫生公平
背景情况:
- 医疗研究中的作者在高收入国家 (HIC) 和低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 之间存在显著的差异.
- 最近对儿科放射学 (2019-2022) 的分析显示,LMIC 的出版量很少.
- 缺乏对放射学出版趋势的LMIC差异的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 评估放射学研究成果和影响的历史趋势和区域差异.
- 分析LMIC对放射学文献的贡献程度.
- 确定放射学出版和引用率的全球模式.
主要方法:
- 在儿童放射学 (1973-2024) 中分析原始文章和评论,区分LMIC贡献.
- 对标题中包含"放射学"的Scopus索引期刊 (2001-2024) 的审查,重点是LMIC作者.
- 来自187个国家的Scopus分类"放射学,核医学和成像"出版物的评估 (2021-2024年).
主要成果:
- 在儿童放射学方面,LMIC的贡献很少 (3.4%是合作的,0.9%是独立的).
- 在"放射学"期刊中,LMIC的贡献仍然很低 (2.3%是合作的,1.25%是独立的).
- 美国和中国主导全球放射学产出;非洲,拉丁美洲和南美洲的出版数量较低,引用影响不同.
结论:
- 低收入和中等收入国家在放射学研究中的代表性显著不足.
- 迫切需要有针对性的政策改革,资金和能力建设,以改善LMIC的参与.
- 为了提高放射学奖学金的公平性,需要采取战略干预措施来支持LMIC驱动的研究.
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