对不确定性的不耐受性调解了自闭症特征与审慎倾向之间的关系
Mark Brosnan1, Saba Marikar2, Matthew Punter2
1Department of Psychology, Centre for Applied Autism Research, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. pssmjb@bath.ac.uk.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 3, 2025
概括
患有自闭症的个体表现出较低的直觉和较强的思考能力, 这种对可预测性的渴望是理解自闭症增强思维的关键.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学
- 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症的双重过程理论表明,自闭症的特征与减少的直觉和增强的思维相关.
- 对不确定性的不容忍可能会调解自闭症特征与深思熟虑之间的联系,而不是直觉.
研究的目的:
- 研究自闭症特征与认知处理方式 (直觉与审议) 之间的不确定性不容忍的调解作用.
- 在非自闭症和自闭症的人群中检查这些关系.
主要方法:
- 两项研究涉及266名非自闭症患者和258名自闭症患者.
- 在线自我报告对自闭症特征的评估,直觉,深思熟虑,以及对不确定性的不容忍.
- 调解分析以探索拟议的关系.
主要成果:
- 较高的自闭症特征并没有直接预测考虑, 而是完全通过不容忍不确定性.
- 对不确定性的潜在不容忍 (对可预测性的渴望) 是一个重要的调解因素.
- 较高的自闭症特征与减少的直觉直接相关.
- 与非自闭症个体相比,自闭症个体表现出更多的思考和减少的直觉.
结论:
- 对不确定性的不容忍,特别是对可预测性的渴望,是解释自闭症特征个体加强审议的关键机制.
- 这些发现支持并扩展了自闭症的双重过程理论,突出了认知处理的差异.
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