儿童功能性便秘:巴西南部的一项观察研究
Anita Dos Santos Cardoso1, Laura Bittencourt de Oliveira1, Mayra Sonego2
1Medical Student, Department of Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (Unesc), Criciúma (SC), Brazil.
Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina
|September 3, 2025
概括
儿童的功能性便秘,以疼痛和硬便为特征,通常在接受宏醇治疗后得到改善. 持续监测是控制这种影响生活质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿童胃肠病学
- 临床流行病学
- 儿童健康的结果
背景情况:
- 功能性便秘 (FC) 呈现出硬化便,腹部不适和便失禁等症状,影响儿童的生活质量和心理福祉.
- 儿科胃肠病是一个常见的疾病,需要对其各个方面进行彻底的了解.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿科患者功能性便秘的流行病学,临床和治疗特征.
- 分析治疗结果,并确定影响专门诊所患者管理的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,定量性,观察性研究,利用儿科胃肠病患者病历中的二次数据 (2018-2023年).
- 67名被诊断患有功能性便秘的儿童 (ICD K590) 的社会人口统计学,临床和治疗变量评估.
- 在人类研究伦理委员会 (Unesc) 批准后,数据分析采用了SPSS v.25.0的描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 研究群体主要为女性 (53. 7%),诊断时的平均年龄为7. 75岁.
- 主要症状包括腹部疼痛 (77.6%) 和硬化便 (62.7%),平均排便间隔4天.
- 在73. 1%的患者中,Macrogol是主要治疗 (89. 6%),导致症状完全改善.
结论:
- 儿童的功能性便秘有不同的临床表现,需要个性化治疗.
- 有效的治疗,特别是用macrogol,可以显著改善症状,但持续监测至关重要.
- 了解流行病学和临床模式有助于制定针对儿童功能性便秘的干预措施.
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