印度东部医学生和医疗保健专业人员对玻璃眼的认识,态度和实践模式
Bhagabat Nayak1, Koyel Chakraborty1, Shanmugasundaram Palanisamy1
1Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar 751019, Odisha, India.
World journal of methodology
|September 3, 2025
概括
印度的医疗保健工作者对玻璃眼的认识很好, 但对长期治疗的知识存在差距. 针对性教育可以提高对这种不可逆转失明的主要原因的了解和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生
- 医学教育
背景情况:
- 眼病是全球不可逆转失明的主要原因,
- 由于其无症状性质,诊断不足是常见的,导致晚期检测和治疗效果有限.
- 关于医疗保健提供者的认识和知识的数据有限,这对公众教育和疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健工作者对青光眼的认识,知识和态度.
- 确定印度医疗保健专业人员在眼睛教育方面的具体知识缺口和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度东部一所三级医疗机构423名医护人员的跨界研究.
- 通过预先测试的,自主设计的,半结构化的,验证的问卷收集数据.
- 使用SPSSv22.0的统计分析,包括多变量回归以确定显著的关联 (P<0.05).
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (81. 6%) 年龄在20至30岁之间,对玻璃眼有很好的一般知识,通常是在医学培训期间获得的.
- 对于家族性倾向和高眼内压的联系的认识很高,但只有42%的人知道终身治疗的需要.
- 居民在知识和态度方面得分最高,教师在实践方面;护理人员表现出良好的态度,但知识和实践得分较低.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者表现出对玻璃眼的普遍认识,但缺乏对治疗方式的全面了解.
- 建议通过研讨会和媒体宣传等教育措施提高知识,态度和实践.
- 改善医疗保健提供者的理解对于有效的青光眼患者教育和管理至关重要.
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