从1990年到2021年,造成功能障碍的全球中风负担和趋势
Zi-Han Yin1,2, Qiong-Nan Bao1,2, Jiao Chen1,2
1School of Acu-Mox and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Clinical kidney journal
|September 3, 2025
概括
功能障碍显著增加了中风的风险. 从1990年到2021年,全球中风负担大幅上升,预计将继续增长,需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施.
科学领域:
- 肝脏病学
- 神经学
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 功能障碍 (KD) 是中风及其亚型 (SSS) 的确定的危险因素.
- 缺乏对可归因于KD的证券交易系统的全面评估.
- 这项研究解决了有关KD的SSS趋势的详细分析的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较KD相关的SSS从1990年到2021年的长期趋势.
- 预测到2045年的KD相关的SSS的未来疾病负担.
- 根据人口和地理情况分析KD相关的SSS负担的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全球疾病负担研究 (GBD) 的数据.
- 与KD相关的SSS估计的死亡率和因残疾而调整的寿命年 (DALYs).
- 根据年龄标准化率和按性别,年龄,SDI,地区和国家分层分析计算的估计年百分比变化 (EAPC).
主要成果:
- 在1990年至2021年期间,与KD相关的中风死亡率增加了40.4%,DALY增加了36.7%.
- 缺血性中风和脑内出血的负担有所增加,EAPC不同.
- 在中部SDI地区和东亚地区, 人口增长和老龄化造成了最大的负担.
结论:
- 尽管长期趋势略有下降,但与KD相关的SSS的全球负担显著增加.
- 在不同社会人口指数区域,地区,国家,性别和年龄组之间存在显著差异.
- 与KD相关的SSS日益增长的挑战需要具体的治疗策略和公共卫生举措.
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