对印度MBBS,BDS和BSc护理课程监管机构规定的基于能力的课程进行比较批判性分析
Anupam Datta1, Thivyah Prabha A G2, Nilakantan Ananthakrishnan3
1Forensic Medicine, Agartala Government Medical College and Govind Ballabh Pant (GBP) Hospital, Agartala, IND.
Cureus
|September 3, 2025
概括
基于能力的教育 (CBE) 正在改变印度卫生专业教育 (HPE). 护理学学士课程表现出最有效的CBE整合, 而牙科手术学士则落后.
科学领域:
- 医疗专业教育 (HPE)
- 课程的制定
- 教育评估
背景情况:
- 基于能力的教育 (CBE) 是印度卫生专业教育 (HPE) 中以学习者为中心的方法.
- 中央医学院的目标是培养具有临床能力和道德基础的实践型毕业生.
- 应用在各个学科中各不相同,需要进行比较分析.
研究的目的:
- 对印度护理学学士 (BSc护理学),医学学士,手术学士 (MBBS) 和牙科手术学士 (BDS) 课程的CBE实施进行批判性分析.
- 通过关键参数评估课程和指导方针与CBE原则的一致性.
主要方法:
- 印度护理委员会 (INC),国家医学委员会 (NMC) 和印度牙科委员会 (DCI) 的监管课程和指导方针的定性文件分析.
- 评估七个关键参数,包括能力的明确性,教学调整,评估策略和领域整合 (认知,心理运动,情感).
主要成果:
- 毕业生护理课程表现出最高水平的CBE整合,清晰度和有效性.
- 虽然MBBS课程在临床技能方面取得了部分成功,但在软技能和评估方面缺乏一致性.
- 在BDS课程中,与CBE保持传统的教学方法是最不一致的.
结论:
- 在CBE实施方面, 护理学士学位领先, 而MBBS和BDS则需要显著改进.
- 建议包括跨学科调整,教师发展和加强评估系统,以加强CBE的采用.
- 加强印度所有HPE计划对于培养有能力的医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
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