强调心胸外科医生在全球卫生环境中的作用:呼吁采取行动
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。心血管胸部疾病导致全球严重的残疾和死亡,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs). 加强LMIC的心胸外科护理和培训外科医生对于全球健康至关重要.
科学领域
- 全球健康
- 手术护理
- 心血管疾病
背景情况
- 心血管和胸部疾病是全球残疾和死亡的主要原因,每年有1700万人死亡.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 承受着不成比例的负担,面临着严重的心脏外科医生短缺和有限的心脏外科手术.
- 这突显了全球严重的健康问题, 需要立即关注和干预.
研究的目的
- 审查心胸外科疾病的全球负担.
- 评估全球心胸外科护理的现状.
- 强调在全球卫生系统内建立强大的心胸手术能力的好处.
主要方法
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,Scopus,MEDLINE,Cochrane和谷歌学者.
- 研究的关键方面是心胸病的全球影响和现有的外科护理能力.
主要成果
- 心脏病占全球疾病负担的重要组成部分.
- 有效的心胸护理与17个可持续发展目标中的15个相互关联.
- 心胸外科医生在全球卫生系统举措中发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论
- 政策制定者和全球卫生组织应加强心胸外科医生的参与全球卫生对话和系统.
- 必须在全球的手术运动中整合和强制实施心胸外科护理.
- 为了加强国家手术系统,必须促进低收入国家和地区心胸外科医生的培训和教育,重点关注全球公共卫生.
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