1948年至2023年为NHS筹集国家慈善资金
Ellen Stewart1, Rosemary Cresswell2, Christian Möller2
1University of Glasgow Glasgow UK.
Social policy & administration
|September 3, 2025
概括
国民卫生服务 (NHS) 的全国筹款有着复杂的历史,涉及75年来关于公众忠诚度和当地和国家慈善工作之间的相互作用的辩论.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策
- 公共卫生
- 慈善捐赠
背景情况:
- 慈善筹款在国家卫生服务 (NHS) 中所扮演的角色已成为一个长期的争论.
- 从历史上看,NHS的目标是摆脱"私人慈善的任性",正如1946年Aneurin Bevan所说的那样.
研究的目的:
- 调查国家公共卫生服务的历史演变和动态.
- 探讨有关国家筹款可接受性的反复发生的冲突及其对当地NHS慈善机构的影响.
主要方法:
- 对于NHS筹款的历史进行档案研究.
- 一个证人研讨会与NHS慈善部门的关键人物.
- 与13名NHS慈善机构工作人员和受托人进行定性访谈 (2021-2023年).
主要成果:
- 在整个NHS的历史中,国家呼吁一直在提出,辩论和实施.
- 关于国家筹款与当地服务忠诚的可接受性存在矛盾.
- 公共卫生服务机构的慈善场景涉及当地和国家参与者之间的复杂互动.
结论:
- 公共卫生服务的筹款历史不仅仅是自发的慷慨或政策改革.
- 它反映了75年来不同地方和国家利益关方之间的复杂,不断变化的动态.
- 了解这些动态对于目前和未来的NHS资金策略至关重要.
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