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波浪之前:探索北卡罗来纳州东部非洲裔美国人的COVID-19自我检测的早期观点

Tiarney D Ritchwood^1,2, Kelsey Burton^1,2, Mysha Wynn³

¹Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America.

|September 3, 2025

概括

尽管存在障碍,但北卡罗来纳州农村地区的非裔美国人对COVID-19自我检测的接受度很高. 清晰的指令和解决成本/准确性问题对于未来的流行病测试策略至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生
医疗公平
流行病学

背景情况:

农村地区的非洲裔美国人受到COVID-19的不成比例影响,因Omicron变异而恶化.
这些社区的测试受到了限制和隐私方面的阻碍.
这项研究重点关注北卡罗来纳州东部非洲裔美国人对COVID-19自我检测的早期看法.

研究的目的:

描述COVID-19自我检测的早期看法和可接受性.
在农村非洲裔美国人社区中发现自我测试的障碍和促进者.
为未来的紧急测试策略和流行病准备提供信息.

主要方法:

与不同年龄组 (青年,成年人,老年人) 进行了半结构化的小组讨论.
参与者来自北卡罗来纳州东部.
使用演和归纳方法进行了主题分析.

主要成果:

自我测试COVID-19是新鲜的,但对参与者来说是非常可接受的.
关键障碍包括自我效率低,对测试准确性的担忧以及感知成本.
参与者重视方便和舒适, 要求明确的指令, 视频演示, 支持热线.

结论:

洞察力可以为未来的病毒爆发提供改进的应急测试策略.
提高可访问性需要用户友好的说明,视频演示以及解决成本/准确性问题.
公共卫生活动必须优先考虑负担能力,可用性和社区特定需求的公平医疗服务.

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