三岁以上的成年人是否从参与活动中获得同等的福利? 财务状况的抑制作用
1Department of Applied Sociology, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangzhou, China.
PloS one
|September 3, 2025
概括
财务状况对老年人的幸福感有很大影响. 良好的财务状况增加了收益,而不良的财务状况则减少了收益,强调了有针对性的支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 社会科学
- 健康心理学
背景情况:
- 参与活动与老年人的幸福感有关.
- 财务状况对这种关系的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究财务状况对三岁成年人活动水平与幸福感 (主观幸福感和生活质量) 之间的关系的缓解作用.
- 调查财务状况如何影响从社会和体力活动中获得的利益.
主要方法:
- 在香港对304名50岁以上的成年人进行系统采样.
- 层次回归分析以评估活动水平,财务状况及其相互作用.
- 分析主观幸福感和生活质量作为结果指标.
主要成果:
- 活动水平最初预测了幸福感,但当包括财务状况互动时,这种效应减少了.
- 财务状况显著调节了对生活质量的预测,
- 只有那些财务状况良好或非常良好的人才有积极影响.
结论:
- 财务状况对老年人活动与幸福感的联系起着至关重要的调节作用.
- 资金较少的三岁成年人可能需要额外的福利支持来获得参与活动的福利.
- 干预措施应考虑财务状况,以最大限度地提高活动计划的福利成果.
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