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相关概念视频

Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

181
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
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Schemas01:42

Schemas

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A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Schemata01:17

Schemata

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A schema is a mental construct that organizes related concepts, allowing the brain to process information efficiently. Upon activation, schemata facilitate assumptions about people or objects.
Two types of schemata are:
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Storage01:23

Storage

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A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
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Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
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Self-Schemas02:16

Self-Schemas

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In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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探索分离体验,模式和应对之间的联系

Robin P A van der Linde1, Nathan Bachrach2, Paul Lodder3

  • 1Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS, Groningen, the Netherlands; GGZ Oost Brabant, Boekel, the Netherlands.

Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
|September 3, 2025
PubMed
概括

分离体验会影响应对方式和模式,特别是在应对压力时. 这表明分离性倾向塑造了个体如何处理不适应的模式和相关挑战.

关键词:
童年创伤分离体验适应不良的模式路径分析治疗方案

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科学领域:

  • 心理学
  • 临床心理学
  • 创伤研究

背景情况:

  • 解离性经历与童年创伤和不适应性模式有关.
  • 在理解心理痛苦方面,模式和应对策略至关重要.
  • 这些因素之间的相互作用需要进一步的理论探索.

研究的目的:

  • 研究分离经验,童年创伤,不适应模式,模式应对之间的关系.
  • 在非临床样本中测试解释这些关系的三个理论模型.
  • 在模式框架内确定最适合理解分离体验的模型.

主要方法:

  • 用路径分析来比较三个理论模型的合适性.
  • 收集了401名荷兰心理学学生的数据.
  • 使用AIC和BIC值来评估模型的合适性.

主要成果:

  • 这三种测试模型都显示出很好的合适性.
  • 模型2认为分离体验是形成模式应对的先天性特征,
  • 分离性经历与逃避和屈服的应对方式和特定的模式有关 (例如,惩罚性的父母,独立的自我抚慰者).

结论:

  • 分离性经验似乎通过脱离或沉浸来塑造对模式相关压力的反应.
  • 研究结果支持分离性特征对应对机制的影响.
  • 建议对临床群体进行进一步的研究,以探索治疗影响.