探索分离体验,模式和应对之间的联系
Robin P A van der Linde1, Nathan Bachrach2, Paul Lodder3
1Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS, Groningen, the Netherlands; GGZ Oost Brabant, Boekel, the Netherlands.
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
|September 3, 2025
概括
分离体验会影响应对方式和模式,特别是在应对压力时. 这表明分离性倾向塑造了个体如何处理不适应的模式和相关挑战.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 临床心理学
- 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 解离性经历与童年创伤和不适应性模式有关.
- 在理解心理痛苦方面,模式和应对策略至关重要.
- 这些因素之间的相互作用需要进一步的理论探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究分离经验,童年创伤,不适应模式,模式应对之间的关系.
- 在非临床样本中测试解释这些关系的三个理论模型.
- 在模式框架内确定最适合理解分离体验的模型.
主要方法:
- 用路径分析来比较三个理论模型的合适性.
- 收集了401名荷兰心理学学生的数据.
- 使用AIC和BIC值来评估模型的合适性.
主要成果:
- 这三种测试模型都显示出很好的合适性.
- 模型2认为分离体验是形成模式应对的先天性特征,
- 分离性经历与逃避和屈服的应对方式和特定的模式有关 (例如,惩罚性的父母,独立的自我抚慰者).
结论:
- 分离性经验似乎通过脱离或沉浸来塑造对模式相关压力的反应.
- 研究结果支持分离性特征对应对机制的影响.
- 建议对临床群体进行进一步的研究,以探索治疗影响.
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