紧急医生和临终关怀医疗:在奖学金培训中不断增长的趋势
Alexander Zirulnik1, Caroline Meehan2, Daniel Markwalter3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|September 3, 2025
概括
紧急医疗 (EM) 医生越来越多地寻求住院和息医疗 (HPM) 奖学金,申请人增加了400%. 这一趋势凸显了急性病例中的缓解护理的价值.
科学领域:
- 医学教育
- 缓和护理
- 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗 (EM) 历来为住院和息医疗 (HPM) 提供了贡献.
- 关于进入HPM奖学金的EM医生的职业发展轨迹的数据有限.
- 了解这一趋势对于HPM员工发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析从2016年到2023年申请HPM奖学金的EM医生的增长情况.
- 为了比较EM申请人与其他专业的趋势.
- 评估HPM奖学金对应的成功率.
主要方法:
- 对国家居民匹配计划 (NRMP) 数据的追溯分析.
- 对2016-2023年HPM奖学金申请人的评估.
- 评估申请人数,匹配率和按专业的增长.
主要成果:
- 获得HPM奖学金的EM申请人升了400% (11至55),明显超过了专业的整体增长 (89%).
- 外科医生保持高HPM匹配率,平均为85.4%,在2022年达到92.9%的峰值.
- 欧洲的申请人数增长最快,平均年增长27.2%.
结论:
- 紧急医疗是HPM奖学金申请者的领先和快速增长的来源.
- 这一趋势凸显了急性护理中愈来愈多人认识到息治疗的重要性.
- 双重培训的EM-HPM临床医生的增加对医疗保健工作人员规划和专业整合有重大影响.
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