在经过微创伤性胸部外腔修复后,同日出院
Cory Nonnemacher1, Seth Saylors1, Meredith Elman1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, United States.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|September 3, 2025
概括
经过微侵袭性乳房部修复后的同一天排泄是安全的和可行的. 一项利用增强疼痛管理的新方案显著减少住院时间 (LOS),而不会增加住院时间.
科学领域:
- 胸部手术
- 儿童手术
- 治疗疼痛
背景情况:
- 胸部外挖的最小侵入性修复通常涉及棒的放置.
- 有效的术后疼痛控制对于确定停留时间至关重要.
- 两岸间冷治疗改善了疼痛管理,此前已经确定了一晚的LOS为标准.
研究的目的:
- 评估同日出院 (SDD) 方案的安全性和可行性
- 评估新方案对术后住院时间和再入院时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心的回顾性评估比较了在实施方案之前和之后接受微侵袭性乳房外修复的患者.
- 该方案包括早期手术时间,手术前的 scopolamine,以及手术内多种类型的止痛药 (ondansetron,hydromorphone,acetaminophen,ketorolac) 结合胸腔冷.
- 在开始治疗之前,对照组接受了标准的治疗.
主要成果:
- 研究组中的61. 3%的患者 (46/ 75) 在同一天出院,而对照组的患者为0% (P < 0. 05).
- 在对照组中,LOS的中位数从27小时下降到研究组中的18. 2小时 (P < 0. 05).
- 在不同组中,返回急诊室的几率相似 (8. 1% 与 7. 9%),原因包括疼痛和肺部溢出.
结论:
- 同一天排泄后的乳房条放置是安全的和可实现的.
- 实施的方案有效地减少了住院时间,而不会影响患者的安全或增加复诊次数.
- 这种方法为传统的住院治疗提供了可行的替代方案.
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