刑事司法系统中定罪后的自杀预防:使用社会生态框架审查良好做法
Karen Slade1, Rohan Borschmann2,3,4
1School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. Karen.slade@ntu.ac.uk.
BMC global and public health
|September 3, 2025
概括
自杀率在刑事司法系统中显著上升. 全球缺乏全面的自杀预防政策,
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 犯罪学
- 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自杀是刑事司法系统中死亡的主要原因,
- 现有的自杀预防研究和实践并未转化为全球范围内的广泛,全面的政策.
- 在整个刑事司法过程中实施有效的预防自杀策略存在重大差异.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关自杀预防的惩戒政策和实践的证据基础.
- 突出监禁或社区监禁的个人预防自杀的良好实践.
- 在刑事司法系统中发现了解和实施预防自杀的差距.
主要方法:
- 对有关惩戒政策和实践的现有证据基础进行审查.
- 包括选择的预防自杀的良好实践例子.
- 利用社会生态框架分析影响自杀风险和预防的多层次因素.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,与刑事司法系统接触的个人在预防自杀方面取得了进展.
- 主要来自英格兰和威尔士以及澳大利亚.
- 在了解和实施有效的自杀预防策略方面仍然存在重大差距.
结论:
- 虽然已经取得了一些进展, 但在知识和应用方面存在很大的差距,
- 解决这些差距对于有意义地改善这一边缘化群体的自杀预防结果至关重要.
- 为了在刑事司法环境中有效地管理和预防自杀风险,必须采取多层次的社会生态方法.
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