[中国农产品质量变化的根本原因和高质量生产的对策]
Chao-Geng Lyu1, Chuan-Zhi Kang1, Ya-Li He1
1State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
概括
从野生采摘转变为栽培的中国医药物质 (CMM) 面临质量和安全方面的挑战. 解决方案包括促进生态种植,开发适应性品种,优化生产模式以实现可持续的CMM发展.
科学领域:
- 药物鉴定
- 农业科学
- 质量控制
背景情况:
- 中国的医药物产业面临着从野生采摘转向栽培的挑战.
- 这些问题包括息地变化,过度使用化学品 (化肥,杀虫剂) 和缩短种植期,影响CMM的质量和安全性.
研究的目的:
- 分析CMM种植的质量和安全问题.
- 找出这些问题的根本原因.
- 提出高质量的CMM发展的对策.
主要方法:
- 在CMM种植过渡期间分析质量和安全问题.
- 确定与种植模式,化学投入和经济压力相关的根本原因.
- 制定CMM行业发展的战略建议.
主要成果:
- 不适当的种植模式对药用植物息地产生负面影响.
- 过度依赖化学肥料和农药危害了CMM的安全性.
- 经济因素导致种植时间缩短,影响整体质量.
结论:
- 促进生态种植对于CMM质量和源头安全至关重要.
- 开发高质量,耐压的CMM品种和改进种植技术至关重要.
- 生产,运营和监督模式的系统设计将确保CMM的可持续发展.
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