为医学本科生开发和评估综合性产科超声波培训计划 - - 医学教育中的胎儿评估研究 (FAME研究)
Julia Matschl1, Ruben Plöger1, Agnes Wittek1
1Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
|September 4, 2025
概括
正如"客观结构化临床检查"所示, 产前超声波课程显著提高了医学学生的胎儿超声波技能. 然而,多项选择问卷的得分与实际技能的提高没有相关性.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育
- 产科和妇科
- 医学成像
背景情况:
- 医学学生需要在产前超声波方面的专业培训.
- 将理论知识与实践相结合对于发展超声波能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学生产前超声波课程的有效性.
- 通过混合学习方法提高胎儿的超声波技能.
主要方法:
- 一个长度研究涉及20名医学学生在一个学期.
- 课程前后使用客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE),每个模块后使用多选题问卷 (MCQ).
- 实践培训包括现场模型和专家教师在线视频讲座.
主要成果:
- 在课程结束后,欧安组织的平均分数从18.94%大幅上升至95.45%.
- 没有观察到MCQ分数和OSCE课程后的表现之间有显著的相关性.
- 学生对教育干预的满意度很高.
结论:
- 一个以实践为导向的教育模式有效地提高了医学学生的胎儿超声波能力.
- 这些发现为改善产前成像教育的医疗课程提供了宝贵的见解.
- 进一步的研究可能会探讨理论知识评估与实际技能获取之间的关系.
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