基于AIoT的家庭监测系统用于血液透析患者的动脉静脉监测:开发,评估和临床潜力
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在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。这项研究引入了一种AIoT设备,用于对血液透析患者的动脉静脉进行监测. 该系统准确地检测到管功能障碍,提高了患者的安全性,并使远程医疗通信成为可能.
科学领域
- 生物医学工程
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 物联网 (物联网)
背景情况
- 动脉静脉对于血液透析至关重要,但功能障碍可能导致严重的健康问题.
- 目前的监测方法依赖于医院,阻碍了在家庭环境中早期检测.
- 有效的远程监控对于及时干预和患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的
- 开发和评估基于AIoT的设备,用于在家监测动脉静脉的功能.
- 通过非侵入性血管声分析,能够早期检测到的功能障碍.
- 评估设备的可用性和可靠性,以远程进行血液透析.
主要方法
- 使用卷积神经网络捕获和分析血管声音的AIoT设备.
- 该系统使用LoRa无线通信向医院信息系统传输数据.
- 根据技术接受模型 (TAM) 进行了定性访谈,以收集用户反.
主要成果
- 人工智能模型在检测正常条件 (1.00),阻塞 (1.00) 和轻微阻塞 (0.93) 中获得了高F1分数.
- 在相当长的距离 (6.178.68公里) 上证实了可靠的无线数据传输.
- 患者反表明该设备易于使用,并推使用.
结论
- 开发的AIoT系统提供了一种可靠的非侵入性方法,用于早期检测.
- 该设备增强了患者的安全性,并促进了患者和医疗保健提供者之间的无沟通.
- 这项技术代表了远程血液透析护理和管理的重大进步.
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