女性和男性年轻有才华的足球运动员在执行职能上没有差异
Jennifer Lehmann1, Stefanie Pietsch1
1Faculty of Human Science, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 4, 2025
概括
这项研究发现男性和女性年轻有才华的足球运动员在认知或执行功能表现上没有显著差异. 对代表性团队的选择也没有显示性别特异性的认知差异.
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 认知心理学
- 人才的鉴定
背景情况:
- 关于女性青年足球运动员认知表现的研究有限.
- 了解体育与认知之间的联系对于人才发展至关重要.
- 年轻运动员的认知体育关系的性别差异仍未得到充分探讨.
研究的目的:
- 研究年轻有才华的足球运动员的认知和执行功能的性别差异.
- 检查认知表现是否影响代表性团队的选择.
- 在选择和培训过程中进行潜在的调整.
主要方法:
- 采用了准实验性的横截面研究设计.
- 参与者 (59名男性,47名女性,年龄在12-13岁) 完成了认知测试 (数字连接测试,双背,侧面,切换任务) 和问卷.
- 分析性别差异的数据和选定的与非选定的玩家.
主要成果:
- 在男性和女性有才华的足球运动员之间没有发现执行功能表现的显著差异.
- 在被选入代表队的球员和未被选中的球员之间没有发现认知差异.
- 这些发现适用于一般和性别特定的分析.
结论:
- 目前的证据不支持足球人才识别相关的认知能力的性别差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索认知和体育表现关系中的潜在细微性别差异.
- 这项研究强调了对青少年足球人才选择标准的持续调查的必要性.
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