探讨西班牙护士心理社会风险因素:与健康和职业变量之间的联系
Ángela Narbona-Gálvez1, Juan Gómez-Salgado2,3, Regina Allande-Cussó4
1School of Doctorate, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Journal of nursing management
|September 4, 2025
概括
年轻的护士,轮班工作者,以及焦虑或抑郁症状较高的人, 这些因素与个人,职业和健康特征有关.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学
- 护理劳动力研究
- 心理社会风险评估
背景情况:
- 心理社会风险对医疗保健专业人员的福祉构成重大威胁.
- 了解影响护士对这些风险的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了工作环境和个人特征对护士心理健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定与西班牙护士感知心理社会风险相关的因素.
- 检查心理社会风险与护士个人,专业和健康属性的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西班牙2765名护士的观察性,横截面和相关性研究.
- 通过专业网络分发的在线问卷 (2023年3月至6月) 收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括使用ISTAS_Enfermería尺度的描述性,双变量和分类回归.
主要成果:
- 女性性别,年龄在41岁以下,夜班/轮班,最近使用心理药物,以及焦虑/抑郁症状与更高的心理社会风险相关.
- 这些已识别的因素解释了29.6%的心理社会风险差异.
- 截面设计排除了因果推理, 表明潜在的双向关系.
结论:
- 特定的护士 (年轻人,女性,轮班工作者,有心理健康症状的人) 更容易受到社会心理风险的影响.
- 个人,职业和健康特征与感知到的风险之间的关联很可能是双向的,并且取决于环境.
- 建议进行纵向研究以阐明因果机制,并为护士提供个性化的预防策略.
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