医疗保健行业的人工智能挑战:最近证据的系统审查
Esmaeil Mehraeen1, Haleh Siami2, Sarah Montazeryan3
1Department of Health Information Technology Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences Khalkhal Iran.
人工智能在医疗保健领域面临重大障碍. 应对技术挑战,提高人工智能可靠性和加强数据安全对于更好的医疗服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- * 医疗信息学
- 医学中的人工智能
- * 医疗技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能对于电子健康记录和医疗保健服务的发展至关重要.
- 许多挑战阻碍了人工智能在医疗领域的充分潜力和广泛应用.
- 解决这些与人工智能相关的问题对于提高医疗服务质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分类和识别与在医疗保健中实施人工智能的关键挑战.
- 分析这些障碍在各个医疗保健领域的普遍性和性质.
- 提供对人工智能在医疗环境中的负责任和公平整合的见解.
主要方法:
- * 对Scopus,科学网络和PubMed数据库的系统文献审查 (2019年 - 2024年7月).
- 包含来自1453项已确定研究的47篇原创研究文章,重点关注医疗保健中的AI挑战.
- * 专家审查和分类发现的障碍和医疗保健领域.
主要成果:
- 在医疗保健中发现了17个不同的AI挑战类别.
- 最常见的障碍包括技术挑战 (29.8%),技术采用 (25.5%) 和可靠性/有效性问题 (23.4%).
- * 医疗保健应用被分为24个不同的领域.
结论:
- 优先解决技术挑战,提高人工智能的可靠性和有效性至关重要.
- 强有力的患者数据保护对于可靠的AI实施至关重要.
- 解决患者和公众之间的知识差距对于在医疗保健中公平采用人工智能至关重要.
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