在治疗期间音乐干预对儿科烧伤患者的影响:系统审查和元分析
Bin Chen1,2, Riti Qiu3, Hua Huang4
1West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in neurology
|September 4, 2025
概括
音乐干预显著减少了儿童烧伤患者的疼痛和焦虑. 这项对四项随机对照试验 (RCT) 的元分析证实,
科学领域:
- 儿童烧伤护理
- 基于证据的医学
- 音乐治疗研究
背景情况:
- 烧伤是导致儿童意外死亡和受伤的主要原因.
- 儿童烧伤治疗存在重大临床挑战.
- 在儿童烧伤患者的疼痛和焦虑中,
研究的目的:
- 进行一项元分析,评估音乐干预对儿科烧伤患者治疗的影响.
- 综合随机对照试验 (RCT) 关于音乐在儿童烧伤治疗中的有效性的证据.
- 评估音乐对儿童烧伤患者的疼痛,焦虑,心率和呼吸率的影响.
主要方法:
- 全面的数据库搜索 (PubMed,科学网,科克兰图书馆).
- 包括英语RCT评估儿童烧伤患者的音乐干预.
- 使用柯克兰偏差风险工具和PRISMA指南进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括158名儿科烧伤患者 (1天至20岁) 的四项RCT.
- 音乐干预在减少疼痛 (SMD = -0.43) 和焦虑 (SMD = -0.66) 上显示出具有统计学意义的积极影响.
- 没有观察到心率 (SMD = 0. 20) 或呼吸率 (SMD = - 0. 21) 的显著降低.
结论:
- 音乐干预可以有效缓解儿童烧伤患者的疼痛.
- 音乐干预显著降低了儿童和青少年的焦虑程度.
- 进一步的研究可能会探讨音乐对儿童烧伤治疗的生理参数的影响.
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