全球呼吸道瘤死亡与经济水平相关性研究,2000-2019年
Mingjie Wang1,2, Zhiyuan Chen3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 4, 2025
概括
全球肺癌死亡率与经济增长有着惊人的联系, 这项研究强调了针对所有收入层面的预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生流行病学
- 癌症的经济影响
- 呼吸系统瘤学
背景情况:
- 肺癌仍然是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 了解肺癌死亡率的社会经济因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了各种风险因素,但与国家经济水平的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究全球气管支气管肺癌死亡率与国家经济水平之间的相关性.
- 评估与肺癌死亡率相关的区域经济负担.
- 为全球卫生资源分配和癌症控制战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 从2000年至2019年的死亡数据 (ICD-10代码C33-C34) 的分析.
- 计算年龄标准化死亡率 (ASMR) 以评估时空趋势.
- 非参数 (威尔科克森等级和相关性 (斯皮尔曼部分等级) 分析以检查性别和收入相关性.
主要成果:
- 全球呼吸道癌症的ASMR在2000年至2019年间呈现下降趋势.
- 在国家收入水平和呼吸道癌症死亡率之间发现了显著的正相关性 (斯皮尔曼的ρ=0.422,p<0.001).
- 男性的ASMR总是高于女性的 (威尔科克森等级总和测试,< p>< 0. 001).
结论:
- 全球肺癌死亡率与国家经济水平有积极关联,特别是在高收入和中等收入国家.
- 男性的死亡率明显高于女性.
- 经济发展可能会增加呼吸道癌症的死亡率,
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