北美和东南亚之间的职业健康风险管理政策 - - 进行比较
Arjun Kathayat1,2, Mohd Rafee Baharudin2, Wilson Wui Siang Lee2,3
1Integrity Maintenance Ltd., Carlyle, SK, Canada.
Frontiers in public health
|September 4, 2025
概括
北美和东南亚的职业安全和健康 (OSH) 政策的比较显示出不同的方法. 劳动安全检查员与工人的比例较高,大大减少了非致命伤害,有助于实现可持续发展目标8.1.1.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康
- 政策分析
- 地区比较研究
背景情况:
- 对职业安全和健康 (OSH) 政策的比较分析可以为更安全的工作场所提供信息.
- 关于不同类型职业健康政策的有效性存在争议.
- 北美和东南亚之间的职业健康风险管理政策进行了有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 对北美 (美国萨斯喀彻温州) 和东南亚 (马来西亚,新加坡,泰国) 的职业健康风险管理政策进行比较分析.
- 通过使用与可持续发展目标8.1.1相关的定量数据,评估不同职业健康政策的有效性.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的优先报告项目进行系统审查.
- 人口,干预,比较,结果和研究 (PICOS) 框架用于搜索策略的开发.
- 政策风格的定性分析和伤害率和检查员比例的定量分析.
主要成果:
- 北美地区倾向于以绩效为基础的职业健康政策,而东南亚地区则倾向于规范性政策.
- 新加坡的伤害率最低,职工安全检查员比例最高.
- 工作安全检查员的比例与非致命伤害率之间存在显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 这些发现支持有关职业健康政策有效性的现有文献.
- 提高职业安全检查员与工人之间的比率对于减少非致命性工作场所伤害至关重要.
- 建议以更大的数据集进行未来研究,以确定预防伤害的最佳检查员比例,并提高SDG 8.1.1的性能.
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