错误反对状态内存的不信任对委托和省略以及识别内存错误的影响
Yikang Zhang1,2, Henry Otgaar2,3, Robert A Nash4
1Department of Criminology, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law, Freiburg, Germany.
Royal Society open science
|September 4, 2025
概括
超认知反影响记忆报告策略. 收到佣金错误反的参与者变得更加保守,而遗漏错误反导致了更自由的报道,尽管不信任并未被证实为调解者.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学
- 超级认知
- 记忆研究
背景情况:
- 记忆不信任涉及对记忆的主观评估,包括忘记 (遗漏错误) 和虚假记忆 (委托错误).
- 记忆不信任方面与记忆验证或报告准确性之间的关系尚未完全理解.
- 超认知评估对于了解个人如何评估和利用自己的记忆至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验研究元认知评估,特别是对记忆错误倾向的反,如何影响记忆验证和报告.
- 检查有关提交或省略错误的反是否会影响内存任务的响应标准.
- 在这些效应中探索状态记忆不信任的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一组622名参与者完成了一项记忆任务,其中涉及对犯错或遗漏错误倾向的不准确反,或没有反 (对照组).
- 参与者随后接受了识别任务以评估记忆报告.
- 根据收到的反类型分析了响应标准的变化.
主要成果:
- 由于反显示出佣金错误的趋势,导致了更为保守的响应标准.
- 由于反表明存在遗漏错误的倾向,因此作出了更宽松的响应标准.
- 操纵检查未能证实状态记忆不信任的预期变化,并且没有发现它调解了观察到的效应.
结论:
- 对错误类型的实验反可以通过转移响应标准来改变记忆报告策略.
- 研究结果表明,超认知反影响记忆报告独立于或没有显著改变状态记忆不信任.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清将元认知评估与记忆验证和报告准确性的准确机制.
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