在高功能自闭症儿童中增强听觉记忆和区分的前庭运动的有效性
Saeed Rezaei1, MohammadBagher Hassanvand1, Maedeh Asadi Rajani1
1Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
Applied neuropsychology. Child
|September 4, 2025
概括
在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中,静脉运动显著改善了听觉记忆和辨别能力. 这表明前庭训练是对这个群体的听觉处理有益的干预.
科学领域:
- 神经科学
- 发展心理学
- 听力学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 通常涉及到感官处理方面的挑战,包括听觉感知.
- 听觉记忆和区分对于儿童的沟通和认知发展至关重要.
- 前置系统在感官整合和运动控制中发挥作用,并与听觉处理有潜在的联系.
研究的目的:
- 研究前庭运动对高功能自闭症儿童的听觉记忆和区别的影响.
- 确定有针对性的前庭干预是否可以提高这一群体的听觉处理技能.
主要方法:
- 在20名被诊断患有自闭症的高功能儿童 (6至8岁) 中使用了准实验性前后测试设计.
- 参与者分为试验组 (前体训练) 和对照组 (没有干预).
- 使用韦普曼听力区分测试来评估听力区分,并通过持续性能测试 (CPT) 来评估听力记忆.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组的听觉记忆和听觉区分都有显著的改善.
- 结果 (p=0.001) 证实前庭训练对提高听力能力的有效性.
- 使用协同变量分析 (ANCOVA) 来分析数据.
结论:
- 在具有高功能自闭症儿童中,静脉运动有效地提高了听觉处理能力,特别是听觉记忆和辨别能力.
- 这些发现强调了前庭干预作为补充治疗方法的潜力.
- 纳入前庭训练可能有利于自闭症谱系儿童的沟通和认知结果.
更多相关视频
09:13Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Published on: April 22, 2015
16.6K
11:39Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique
Published on: September 7, 2022
2.2K
相关概念视频
Equilibrium and Balance
5.0K
The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
5.0K
The Vestibular System
40.2K
The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
40.2K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
333
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
333
Auditory Perception
579
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
579
