恢复成的自我护理:一个全面的回顾
Aina Folgueiras-Vila1, Maria-Antonia Martorell-Poveda1, Maria Del Señor Sesmilo-Martínez2
1Departament d'Infermeria, Grup d'Investigació en Infermeria Avançada (Caring), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
International journal of mental health nursing
|September 4, 2025
概括
自我护理策略对于从物质使用障碍中恢复至关重要, 包括身体,行为和心理方面. 针对性干预和持续的支持对于成治疗的成功实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关于成的研究
- 健康心理学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 严重损害健康和生活质量.
- 自我护理被认为是促进健康和预防SUD复发的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索自我照顾的多面意义.
- 确定与SUD康复的个人自我护理方法一致的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 搜索数据库 (例如,CINHAL,PsycINFO) 对于2014-2023年发表的关于SUD成人自我护理的研究.
- 包括30篇关于自我护理实践,定义和干预措施的文章.
主要成果:
- 自我照顾的意义包括身体,行为,人际关系,心理和社会层面.
- 像正念和认知行为小组治疗这样的干预措施强调了自我照顾的重要性.
- 自我照顾是康复过程的重要组成部分, 需要个性化的方法.
结论:
- 自我照顾是药物使用障碍恢复的基本组成部分.
- 干预措施应根据个体需求和不同的生活环境进行调整.
- 有效实施自我护理需要持续支持和有针对性的干预措施.
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