在日本的儿科病人的行政索赔数据库中诊断,手术和出生记录的有效性
Wakana Maki1,2, Hiroki Kitaoka2, Shotaro Aso3
1Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
概括
来自诊断程序组合 (DPC) 数据库的日本索赔数据显示为儿科诊断和程序的高有效性. 这支持它们在临床研究中用于特定疾病和出生记录.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康研究
- 医疗信息学
- 临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 在临床研究中越来越多地使用行政声明数据,例如日本诊断程序组合 (DPC) 数据库.
- 然而,这些儿科数据集中记录的诊断和程序的准确性仍未得到验证.
- 确保数据完整性对于使用国家健康数据库的可靠儿科研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本诊断程序组合 (DPC) 数据库中记录的诊断和程序的有效性.
- 确定特定诊断的准确性,医院死亡记录,以及儿科索赔数据中的重症护理程序.
- 评估DPC数据库中新生儿的出生记录数据 (妊娠年龄,出生体重) 的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 对16岁以下患者的日本DPC数据库进行比较的验证研究.
- 包括2018年至2022年间东京单一学术医院的数据.
- 对六个关键儿科诊断和住院死亡的积极预测值的评估,以及输管,机械通风和高流量鼻使用的敏感性/特异性. 怀孕年龄和出生体重一致性的评估.
主要成果:
- 诊断的积极预测值在70% (非创伤性内出血) 到100% (三形 21, 住院死亡) 之间.
- 手术的灵敏度各不相同 (在高流量鼻腔管中为36%,在新生儿重症监护室的机械通风中为89%),特异性始终高于95%.
- 在图表数据和索赔数据之间观察到高怀孕年龄和出生体重.
结论:
- 日本DPC数据库证明了特定的儿科诊断,手术和出生记录的有效性.
- 这些发现表明,日本的行政索赔数据可以成为儿科临床研究的宝贵资源.
- 研究人员可以自信地利用DPC数据库进行专注于验证的诊断,手术和新生儿数据的研究,从而提高儿科研究的范围.
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