临床诊断大规模实施:经验,挑战和经验教训
Blaise Clarke1, Charlotte Carment-Baker1,2, Christine Bruce1,2
1Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences
|September 4, 2025
概括
在大型医院网络中实施数字病理 (DP) 需要战略规划,技术和变革管理. 美国
科学领域:
- 数字病理的实施
- 医疗信息学
- 实验室医学
背景情况:
- 大规模的数字病理 (DP) 实施是复杂的,涉及战略规划,技术和变革管理.
- 加拿大第三级临床中心大学健康网络 (UHN) 进行了全面的DP实施.
研究的目的:
- 提供详细的UHNDP实施情况,包括经验教训,挑战和缓解策略.
- 为考虑采用DP的机构提供现实的路线图.
主要方法:
- 一个分阶段的实施方法:规划,采购,基础设施开发和验证.
- 专注于技术方面:互操作性,存储,图像质量和供应商中立性.
- 变更管理策略:培训,故障排除,超级用户和双重工作流 (玻璃/数字幻灯片).
主要成果:
- 所有组织病理学和组织病理学病例正在扫描; 数字液体病理学和细胞病理学正在进行中.
- 基础设施的初始投资很大,预计从效率和人工智能集成中获得长期节省.
- 建立了持续监测和反机制以进行绩效评估.
结论:
- UHN的经验强调了结构化,多学科的方法对于成功的DP实施的重要性.
- 实施提供实用指导,解决挑战,并强调持续评估和适应.
- 未来的应用包括人工智能工具,远程诊断和数据共享.
相关概念视频
Ethical Standards II
789
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
789
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
1.3K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.3K
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
777
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
777
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value
651
In healthcare diagnostics, laboratory tests play a crucial role in identifying and diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. However, interpreting test results is not always straightforward. An abnormal test result does not always confirm the presence of a disease, just as a normal result does not guarantee its absence. To assess the reliability of these diagnostic tools, healthcare practitioners rely on two key statistical indicators: sensitivity and specificity.
Sensitivity is the...
Sensitivity is the...
651
Differential Staining Technique
591
Differential staining is an essential microbiological technique that exploits variations in cell wall structures to classify and identify microorganisms. It facilitates the distinction of bacteria, aiding in diagnostic and research applications. Two of the most widely used differential staining methods are Gram staining and acid-fast staining, both of which rely on the chemical and structural differences in bacterial cell walls.Gram Staining TechniqueGram staining differentiates bacteria by...
591
Blinding
2.6K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.6K


