学术儿科麻醉学中的骚扰和疲劳
K Karisa Walker1, Srijaya K Reddy2, Nina Deutsch3
1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Paediatric anaesthesia
|September 4, 2025
概括
性骚扰在儿童麻醉学中很普遍, 影响22%的医生. 经历性骚扰与增加的非个人化有关, 这凸显了现场更安全的工作环境的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育
- 在工作场所的骚扰
- 医生福利
背景情况:
- #MeToo运动提高了人们对性骚扰的认识.
- 之前的研究表明SH在医疗培训和实践中是一个重要问题.
- 证实了对个人的长期负面个人和职业后果.
研究的目的:
- 确定儿童麻醉学奖学金计划主任 (PD),副PD (APD) 和研究员中性骚扰 (SH) 和非性骚扰 (NSH) 的流行情况.
- 调查SH和倦怠之间的相关性,特别是非个性化和情绪疲劳.
- 在儿童麻醉学奖学金中比较不同职业阶段的骚扰经历.
主要方法:
- 一项关于性骚扰 (SH) 和非性骚扰 (NSH) 的调查分发给了PD,APD和儿科麻醉学研究员.
- 使用Maslach燃烧工具包 (MBT) 来评估参与者的燃烧水平.
- 通过描述性统计和推断性测试 (千平方,费舍尔的精确测试) 分析了163名受访者的数据 (41名PD,13名APD,109名研究员).
主要成果:
- 22%的受访者报告经历过SH,28%的受访者经历过SH,42%的受访者经历过NSH.
- 与研究员相比,项目主管报告经历或目睹SH和NSH的比例更高.
- 经历SH的医生更有可能报告非个性化;经历NSH的医生报告了增加的情绪疲劳和非个性化.
结论:
- 包括SH和NSH在内的骚扰是儿童麻醉学中常见的问题,可能会导致医生疲劳.
- 虽然奖学金获得者中SH的发病率较低可能表明环境有所改善,但必须继续努力确保安全的工作场所.
- 解决骚扰问题对于儿童麻醉医生的福祉和留任至关重要.
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