安大略省心理健康服务的宗教定制:一项质量研究探讨服务用户和提供者的建议
Syed Faruk1, Muhammad Asadullah2, A Ka Tat Tsang1
1Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of community psychology
|September 4, 2025
概括
由于不信任和耻辱, 安大略省的穆斯林面临心理健康护理的障碍. 整合宗教定制,如基于信仰的辅导和伊玛目参与, 可以改善心理健康服务的获取和参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究
- 文化精神病学
背景情况:
- 在安大略省现有的精神卫生服务往往无法满足穆斯林社区的特定文化和宗教需求.
- 不信任以欧洲为中心的模式,文化耻辱和缺乏文化一致的护理等障碍限制了参与.
- 需要探索提高穆斯林人口心理健康服务的可及性和利用性的策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索加拿大安大略省穆斯林心理健康服务用户和提供者的经验.
- 确定穆斯林社区使用心理健康服务的障碍和促进因素.
- 收集适合文化和宗教背景的心理健康干预建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于社区的参与行动研究 (CBPAR) 方法.
- 与安大略省各地的穆斯林服务用户和服务提供商进行了多个重点小组.
- 定性数据分析侧重于确定与经验,障碍,促进者和建议相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 不信任欧洲中心的心理健康模式,文化耻辱以及缺乏宗教一致的护理是重要的障碍.
- 宗教定制,包括伊玛目参与,基于信仰的辅导和基于社区的干预, 成为一个关键的促进者.
- 在清真寺和穆斯林领导的组织中整合心理健康服务显得有前途.
结论:
- 宗教定制是加强穆斯林社区心理健康服务的可行和有效策略.
- 赋予伊玛目精神咨询技巧, 并结合伊斯兰应对机制, 可以改善治疗结果.
- 制定了11项实用建议,以指导决策者,从业者和社区领导人改善心理健康的可访问性.
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